WEBVTT 00:00:00.190 --> 00:00:01.670 line:0% This technique video focuses 00:00:01.670 --> 00:00:02.610 line:0% on the treatment of adults 00:00:02.610 --> 00:00:07.280 line:0% with chronic sialorrhea using XEOMIN® (incobotulinumtoxinA). 00:00:07.280 --> 00:00:09.190 line:0% Treatment of chronic sialorrhea involves 00:00:09.190 --> 00:00:12.140 line:0% the identification of specific anatomic areas, 00:00:12.140 --> 00:00:15.045 line:0% which can be identified by using anatomic landmarks 00:00:15.045 --> 00:00:17.980 line:0% or through use of ultrasound guidance. 00:00:17.980 --> 00:00:19.240 line:0% This video will demonstrate 00:00:19.240 --> 00:00:21.180 line:0% how to identify each injection site 00:00:21.180 --> 00:00:22.830 line:0% using ultrasound guidance. 00:00:22.830 --> 00:00:24.270 line:0% Once the gland is located, 00:00:24.270 --> 00:00:26.810 line:0% XEOMIN is administered to each injection site 00:00:26.810 --> 00:00:30.033 line:0% for the treatment of chronic sialorrhea in an adult patient. 00:00:30.910 --> 00:00:32.220 line:0% Please see the end of the video 00:00:32.220 --> 00:00:36.010 line:0% for Important Safety Information, including BOXED WARNING. 00:00:36.010 --> 00:00:38.010 line:0% XEOMIN is injected into the parotid 00:00:38.010 --> 00:00:41.430 line:0% and submandibular glands on both sides of the face. 00:00:41.430 --> 00:00:44.018 line:0% This is accomplished through 4 identified 00:00:44.043 --> 00:00:46.490 line:0% injection sites per treatment session. 00:00:46.530 --> 00:00:48.360 line:0% The total FDA-approved dose 00:00:48.360 --> 00:00:51.740 line:0% per treatment session is 100 Units. 00:00:51.740 --> 00:00:55.230 line:0% The total 100 U dose is divided with a ratio of 3:2 00:00:55.230 --> 00:00:58.610 line:85% between the parotid gland and the submandibular gland. 00:00:58.610 --> 00:01:01.550 line:85% 30 Units are injected to the parotid gland on each side 00:01:01.550 --> 00:01:02.920 line:85% and 20 Units are injected 00:01:02.920 --> 00:01:05.093 line:85% to the submandibular gland on each side. 00:01:05.930 --> 00:01:08.200 Please note for these demonstration purposes, 00:01:08.200 --> 00:01:10.540 the individual is not a real patient 00:01:10.540 --> 00:01:12.490 and is injected with saline. 00:01:12.490 --> 00:01:14.460 The model has been properly consented, 00:01:14.460 --> 00:01:16.410 pre-treatment photographs have been obtained 00:01:16.410 --> 00:01:18.110 and the skin in the treatment areas 00:01:18.110 --> 00:01:20.000 has already been prepped. 00:01:20.000 --> 00:01:22.400 While care has been taken to confirm the accuracy 00:01:22.400 --> 00:01:24.690 of the information presented in this video 00:01:24.690 --> 00:01:27.970 and consistency with the FDA-approved use of XEOMIN 00:01:27.970 --> 00:01:30.960 in the treatment of an adult with chronic sialorrhea, 00:01:30.960 --> 00:01:34.480 all information provided is necessarily generic in nature 00:01:34.480 --> 00:01:36.351 and does not constitute continuing 00:01:36.376 --> 00:01:38.663 medical education or medical advice. 00:01:40.410 --> 00:01:41.981 The parotid glands are superficial 00:01:42.006 --> 00:01:43.430 structures and readily amenable 00:01:43.430 --> 00:01:46.800 to high-resolution ultrasound examination. 00:01:46.800 --> 00:01:49.220 The normal parotid gland appears homogenous 00:01:49.220 --> 00:01:51.230 and has increased echogenicity relative 00:01:51.230 --> 00:01:53.820 to the adjacent muscles on ultrasound. 00:01:53.820 --> 00:01:56.230 This increased echogenicity is related 00:01:56.230 --> 00:01:59.900 to the fatty glandular tissue composition of the parotid. 00:01:59.900 --> 00:02:02.460 line:0% To identify the injection site of the parotid gland, 00:02:02.460 --> 00:02:04.140 line:0% find the midpoint on the line connecting 00:02:04.165 --> 00:02:05.765 line:0% the tragus and mandible angle, 00:02:05.765 --> 00:02:07.840 line:0% approximately at the height of the ear lobe, 00:02:07.840 --> 00:02:09.803 line:0% one fingerbreadth anterior to this. 00:02:10.760 --> 00:02:12.080 A single injection site 00:02:12.080 --> 00:02:15.040 in the middle of the gland is required, and in general, 00:02:15.040 --> 00:02:16.810 the injection depth should be no more 00:02:16.810 --> 00:02:19.660 than 0.5 to 1.0 centimeters, 00:02:19.660 --> 00:02:21.740 depending on the thickness of the tissue. 00:02:21.740 --> 00:02:24.530 Tissue thickness can vary from patient to patient, 00:02:24.555 --> 00:02:27.950 secondary to the patient's nutritional status. 00:02:27.950 --> 00:02:31.020 Upon insertion, the needle cannot be readily visualized. 00:02:31.020 --> 00:02:33.220 However, the injection volume can be seen 00:02:33.220 --> 00:02:36.862 with weak echoing as a black fluid within the gland. 00:02:36.862 --> 00:02:46.532 (upbeat music) 00:03:04.980 --> 00:03:06.740 The same procedure should be followed 00:03:06.740 --> 00:03:08.477 on the patient's contralateral side. 00:03:08.502 --> 00:03:12.135 (upbeat music) 00:03:12.160 --> 00:03:15.320 The normal submandibular gland shows homogenous echotexture 00:03:15.320 --> 00:03:17.640 and fine soft-tissue echogenicity. 00:03:17.640 --> 00:03:20.460 It is hypoechoic as compared to the surrounding tissue 00:03:20.460 --> 00:03:23.160 and is similar to the echogenicity of muscle. 00:03:23.160 --> 00:03:25.960 The submandibular gland shows almost the same texture 00:03:25.960 --> 00:03:28.370 and echogenicity of the parotid gland. 00:03:28.370 --> 00:03:31.770 The border between the glands can be clearly seen as conjunctive tissues 00:03:31.770 --> 00:03:33.963 and more echogenic than glandular tissue. 00:03:34.860 --> 00:03:37.910 To determine the injection site for the submandibular gland, 00:03:37.910 --> 00:03:40.380 locate the midpoint between the angle of the mandible 00:03:40.380 --> 00:03:42.120 and the tip of the chin. 00:03:42.120 --> 00:03:44.390 Deliver the injection 1 fingerbreadth medial 00:03:44.390 --> 00:03:46.958 to the inferior surface of the mandible at this site. 00:03:47.820 --> 00:03:50.020 The needle is inserted upwards and forward 00:03:50.020 --> 00:03:51.620 in the direction of the mouth floor 00:03:51.620 --> 00:03:55.670 in a 70- to 90-degree angle to the mandibular arch. 00:03:55.670 --> 00:03:56.810 A single injection site 00:03:56.810 --> 00:04:00.010 in the middle of the gland is required, and in general, 00:04:00.010 --> 00:04:04.950 the injection depth should be no more than 0.5 to 1.0 centimeters, 00:04:04.950 --> 00:04:07.390 depending on the thickness of the tissue. 00:04:07.390 --> 00:04:09.965 Tissue thickness can vary from patient to patient 00:04:09.990 --> 00:04:12.800 secondary to the patient's nutritional status. 00:04:12.800 --> 00:04:15.690 Upon insertion, the needle cannot be readily visualized. 00:04:15.690 --> 00:04:17.816 However, the injection volume can be visualized 00:04:17.841 --> 00:04:21.170 with weak echoing as black fluid within the gland. 00:04:21.170 --> 00:04:22.950 The same procedure should be followed 00:04:22.950 --> 00:04:24.840 on the patient's contralateral side. 00:04:24.865 --> 00:04:31.472 line:0% (upbeat music)